Drug Reference
Rhythm
Procainamide
Class IA antiarrhythmic
IndicationAdultPediatric
LoadAdult20–50 mg/min IV until arrhythmia suppressed, hypotension, QRS ↑ > 50%, or 17 mg/kg; maintenance 1–4 mg/minPeds15 mg/kg over 30–60 min
Indications
- Stable wide-complex tachycardia
- Pre-excited AFib (WPW)
Contraindications & cautions
- Prolonged QT
- Heart failure
- Torsades
- TCA overdose
Key pearls
- Avoid with amiodarone (additive QT prolongation)
- Monitor BP and QRS every few minutes